Recording and amplification

How to capture a handpan on a recording, get it through a PA without feedback, and treat it sensibly with effects and in a mix.

The handpan is an awkward instrument to capture and an awkward one to amplify, for the same two reasons. It is quiet, so you need a lot of gain, which brings the room and the stage with it. And it sustains for several seconds, so everything you add, whether that is a reflective wall, a reverb plugin or a second overdub, lands on top of a note that is still ringing.

Almost every piece of advice in this section follows from those two facts. The room matters more than the microphone. Placement matters more than the model. Gain before feedback is the whole live problem in three words. And restraint with reverb is what separates recordings that sound spacious from recordings that sound like a swimming pool.

Where products are named here it is because they are genuinely common reference points, not recommendations. Prices and model ranges move, and purpose-built handpan pickups are a small market with few manufacturers, so check what is current before you buy.

Contents#

IDQuestionLevel
REC-01What is the best way to record a handpan at home?beginner
REC-02Which microphones suit the handpan, and why?intermediate
REC-03Where should I place the microphones?intermediate
REC-04How do I record in a normal room without it sounding boxy?intermediate
REC-05Do I need an acoustically treated room?beginner
REC-06Can I get a good recording with just a phone or a handheld recorder?beginner
REC-07How do I capture the low gu without the recording turning to mud?advanced
REC-08How should I approach multitracking and overdubbing a handpan?advanced
REC-09How do I amplify a handpan on stage?intermediate
REC-10Pickup or microphone: which should I use live?intermediate
REC-11What types of handpan pickup exist, and how do they mount without damaging the instrument?intermediate
REC-12How do I stop feedback when I amplify a handpan?advanced
REC-13Do I need a DI box, a preamp or an EQ?intermediate
REC-14What does a simple gigging rig actually look like?beginner
REC-15Which effects suit the handpan, and which ruin it?intermediate
REC-16How do I build a live looping setup?intermediate
REC-17How do I mix a handpan into a track?advanced
REC-18How do I use a handpan in electronic production and sampling?advanced

Files#

See also: Playing with others, Acoustics and physics, Care and maintenance


Effects and production

Reverb, delay, looping and what to do with a handpan once it is inside a mix or a DAW.

Live amplification

Getting a handpan through a PA without feedback, damage to the instrument or a thin, plasticky sound.

Recording a handpan

Microphones, placement, rooms and the practical business of getting a handpan onto a recording without it sounding boxy, thin or muddy.